
Spokane's city leaders should work to preserve the intent of Proposition 1 and the will of the voters who overwhelmingly supported it.
Some work is underway to do just that, and we hope the entire Council and Mayor's Office keep the will of the voters at the forefront of their minds as they move forward with such considerations. What initially appears to be a frustrating setback in Spokane's attempts to wrest control of its vagrancy and public-safety issues might become an insignificant speed bump if the city's elected leaders preserve the intent of the initiative.
As background, Proposition 1 appeared on the general-election ballot in 2023 and asked voters whether they supported a ban on camping on public lands and within 1,000 feet of schools, daycares, and public parks. Voters backed the measure with 75% approval.
Low-income housing advocates Ben Stuckart and Jewels Helping Hands challenged the validity of the measure with a lawsuit, and early last week, the Washington state Supreme Court struck down Proposition 1 on procedural grounds, stating in simplest terms that the scope of the ballot measure fell outside of the initiative process.
Stuckart and the Jewels organization claimed the decision as a victory against discrimination against unhoused populations. There's a lot to unpack and pick apart in their statements about the ruling, but the bottom line is that the ruling is based on procedure, not the content of Proposition 1.
For as strong as those homelessness advocates came out in favor of the ruling, council members Jonathan Bingle and Michael Cathcart, the right-leaning minority on the City Council, lambasted the decision and the court itself. They have indicated they intend to introduce legislation "to enshrine the protections that this initiative was meant to establish."
While those efforts are still in the works, the Spokane Business Association has come out strong in favor of action to make Proposition 1's measures law within the city, and in general, we support the spirit of those conversations.
But to be clear, the ruling of the state Supreme Court should be respected, and future initiative measures should be introduced with that ruling in mind.
Similarly, last year's ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court overturning the lower courts' Grants Pass (Oregon) vs. Johnson ruling should be respected. In that case, the court essentially determined that municipal laws against public camping don't constitute cruel-and-unusual punishment against homeless people.
It's unclear how or why issues around homelessness, public drug use, and public safety have become center-stage issues for political theater, but it feels unnecessary and inefficient. At the end of the day, we all want a vibrant community in which laws are enforced, vulnerable populations are cared for, and people feel safe to walk the streets of whatever neighborhood they frequent.
Three-quarters of Spokane voters had that in mind when they passed Proposition 1, and that spirit should guide the decision makers of today as they decide what actions need to be taken to solve complex problems.