We continue our long-standing partnership with the Journal of Business to bring you the 27th Annual Economic Forecast with a theme highlighting “National Forces, Local Reality” from a panel offering local, regional, and national insights.
According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) pioneered by economist Eugene F. Fama, financial markets fully reflect all available information. In practice, that assumption is being tested today.
The prolonged U.S. government shutdown has disrupted the release of key economic data such as GDP, inflation, employment, and consumer spending, forcing investors and policymakers to make decisions with blurred economic data. Meanwhile, AI-related equities are soaring, fueling debate over whether markets are efficiently pricing innovation or inadvertently creating an asset bubble.
I desperately wanted to use my favorite economic phrase this year for this space, which is "cautiously optimistic." But the majority of the economists I asked to contribute to this supplement have convinced me of my potential naiveté.
Uncertainty certainly has been the watchword this year, as shock-and-awe style actions at the federal level, coupled with stubborn inflation and interest-rate levels and continued unrest elsewhere in the world, left businesses here only guessing about what is next. As a result, it has felt a bit like we are all on hold.
As we look ahead for the next 12 months, the US economy faces a transition period marked by moderating growth, elevated policy uncertainty, continued stubborn inflation levels, and the delayed effects of earlier policy changes. While the foundation remains solid, many economists and forecasters project growth slowing toward a below-trend pace.
Economic and labor market data are telling multiple stories right now: The labor force is tightening and it’s becoming more difficult to find a job, but the unemployment rate is remaining low. Economic uncertainty is on the rise, but the stock market continues to hit new highs. Prices continue to increase, but consumer spending is up as well.
The labor market outlook for 2026 for the state of Washington looks very challenging, if we are to believe the recent estimates from the Washington State Economic & Research Forecast Council (Council). While payroll employment statewide in 2024 grew by 1%, the Council looks at this year delivering a mere 0.3% annual growth. And 2026 is viewed even more conservatively. The Council expects a bump in state payroll employment of only 0.2%! In colloquial terms, that’s called treading water.
Funding for emerging companies is in a lull, but overall, the Inland Northwest’s startup ecosystem is growing, and that growth is expected to continue in 2025.
Despite continued operating losses at Providence and MultiCare in the Inland Northwest, leaders of the two health care systems are expressing optimism going into 2025.